Note: This reading contains only a brief introduction to object-oriented programming. A more detailed discussion about the nuances of object oriented programming is beyond the scope of this course. Previously, we identified object-oriented programming as a programming schema that is based around objects, which can contain both data and code that manipulates that data. You may recall that a class is an object’s data type that bundles data and functionality together, and you’ve encountered some examples of this class-specific functionality in the form of methods and attributes. In this reading, you’re going to learn more about object-oriented programming and how it works. Although this certificate program will not require you to define your own classes, having a basic understanding of how this process works will be very helpful when you encounter these concepts along your learning journey. Review: Attributes and methods Python classes are powerful and convenient because they come...