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हाल ही में, महाराष्ट्र पुलिस के एक निलंबित अधिकारी को मुंबई पुलिस आयुक्त ने भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 311 (2) (b) के तहत बिना विभागीय जांच के सेवा से बर्खास्त कर दिया। लोक सेवकों के लिए प्राप्त संरक्षोपाय: अनुच्छेद 311 (1): के अनुसार, किसी लोक सेवक को, उसकी नियुक्ति करने वाले प्राधिकारी के अधीनस्थ किसी प्राधिकारी द्वारा पदच्युत नहीं किया जाएगा या पद से नहीं हटाया जाएगा। अनुच्छेद 311 (2): के अनुसार, किसी लोक सेवक को, उसके विरुद्ध आरोपों के संबंध में सुनवाई का युक्तियुक्त अवसर दिए बगैर उसे पदच्युत अथवा पद से नहीं हटाया जाएगा या ओहदे में अवनत नहीं किया जाएगा। अनुच्छेद 311 तहत संरक्षोपाय: अनुच्छेद 311, का उद्देश्य लोक सेवकों के लिए एक सुरक्षा कवच प्रदान करना है। इसके अंतर्गत लोक सेवकों के लिए उनके खिलाफ लगे आरोपों की जांच के दौरान अपना पक्ष रखने हेतु अवसर दिए जाने का प्रावधान किया गया है, ताकि उन्हें मनमाने ढंग से सेवा से बर्खास्त नहीं किया जा सके। अनुच्छेद 311 (2) (b) में इन संरक्षोपायों के अपवाद हेतु भी प्रावधान किये गए हैं। इसमें कहा गया है, “जहाँ किसी व्यक्ति को पदच्युत करने या पद से ...

 No matter how much talented you are, how much hard working you are, how much smart you are – if there is no consistency in your preparation for this exam (UPSC civil services), you will either fail or unnecessarily prolong this journey making it stressful, burdensome and frustrating.  Being consistent i.e. being regular and steadfast in what you are doing – either making notes from newspapers or from books, writing answers daily, writing essays weekly, solving test papers from test series once in a week or ten days – is the ONLY solution to all your problems. Your problems range from self-doubt to under-confidence to lack of motivation throughout this journey. Once you start procrastinating and being irregular in your studies, undone tasks pile up – creating huge mental burden. This undermines confidence as you can not focus either on future task or on the older one. Eventually you will start a new plan or strategy to suit your present predicament. This cycle continue...

Tort law is the area of law that protects people from bad acts of others. When a person commits a tort, they violate civil law. If a person is damaged by someone else’s wrongful act, they can bring a claim for compensation against the person who commits the tort. The purpose of tort law is to ensure that wrongdoers pay for the damage that they cause instead of the victims. Torts aren’t crimes A tort can be a crime. However, tort law is not criminal law. Tort law gives a victim a civil remedy in the courts. Sometimes, a tort is also a crime. Whether or not the state pursues criminal charges, a person can pursue a civil remedy in the courts. A litigant doesn’t need the permission of a prosecutor or a district attorney in order to initiate a court action. Instead, they draft a complaint. That’s a document that lists what the other party did wrong. It asks for the relief that’s allowed under the law. A tort action begins when the person files the claim in a court. The damag...

Context: Tomatoes-onions-potatoes (TOP)  are the  three basic vegetables  that face  extreme price volatility  and the government often finds itself on the edge in fulfilling its  dual objectives  of ensuring remunerative prices for farmers and affordable prices for consumers. Last month, on September 13, when  onion retail prices  crossed Rs 40/kg in Delhi, the government was hyperactive and  imposed a minimum export price (MEP) of $850/tonne . Later on, as prices went further up to Rs 50-60/kg, stocking limits were imposed on traders and exports of onions were banned. It  created problems in neighbouring countries , especially Bangladesh. Tomatoes-onions-potatoes (TOP) Volatility: With a coefficient of variation (CV) of 52 per cent,  onion is the most volatile , followed by tomato (47 per cent) and potato (31 per cent). Potato is the least volatile because of higher processing-to-production share (7 per cent...

There may be also several other reasons to shift home from one place to another like transfer, job change ,going to abroad , for professional reasons or the personal ones, people do relocate often in their lives. Whatever the case, this is the time that a good and reliable name in the Moving and Packing industry is like essential information to have. The mover’s packer’s services of any of the top packing moving companies will ensure the safety and seamless journey of your dear belongings. Relocation your Home with Packers Movers in Gurgaon is an important factor that you have to take into consideration before you actually plan to relocate from the capital city Gurgaon to anywhere in India. If once you decide to move, the Packers and Movers Company you choose is a very important aspect that you cannot avoid . Problem is that how will you search out and decide on the best Packers Movers in Gurgaon, Delhi NCR. Firstly whenever you go for this service, you should check out all ...